What is the Crown Down technique?
The Crown Down technique is a top-down osteotomy protocol that replaces conventional sequential drilling with a 2-drill approach. Instead of using 5–8 drills of increasing diameter (pilot → intermediate → final), the Crown Down method uses one cortical drill and one trabecular drill to prepare the complete implant site.
This is possible because the drills are made from solid tungsten carbide — a material hard enough (~2,600 HV) to cut bone in a single pass at each stage, with thermal conductivity (110 W/m·K) high enough to manage heat without the progressive diameter increases that steel requires.
The 2-drill protocol
Cortical drill
The first drill prepares the cortical bone layer. Tungsten carbide's superior hardness allows efficient cutting through dense cortical bone without the excessive force or heat that steel drills require. Low RPM protocol maintains thermal safety.
Trabecular drill
The second drill shapes the trabecular bone to the final osteotomy dimensions. The crown-down approach — starting from the crestal bone and working apically — preserves bone architecture and provides predictable primary stability.